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Conservation...Our Purpose. Our Passion.
Brian Spurgin farms in Milton, Indiana, with conservation in mind
Brian Spurgin has been a grain and livestock producer
for over 30 years. He raises corn, soybeans and wheat on 800 acres of
cropland.
He
also runs a 30 head cow-calf operation on 30 acres of pasture and 25 acres
of hay ground. In addition to being a conservation minded farmer, Brian has
served on the Fayette County Soil & Water Conservation District (SWCD) board
for 16 years, some of that time as chairman. He has also served regionally
as a Region Representative for the State Association of SWCDs, and statewide
as Secretary of the Association.
Brian’s conservation ethic has driven him to be a
conservation leader, advocate and innovator in Fayette County over the last
15 years. He began integrating conservation tillage in his production
systems in 1989. In 2006 he completed his transformation to a complete
no-till system with some help from the Environmental Quality Incentives
Program (EQIP). After consultation with the local NRCS staff, Brian
recently added cover crops to his rotation, using annual rye grass and
winter wheat to build soil quality.
As part of his livestock waste utilization, Brian has
integrated nutrient and pest management practices. He balances the
nutrients that he applies to his fields and pastures assuring that they are
utilized by the crops he is growing, and improving soil health and reducing
the overall amount of nutrients he has to buy and apply. He was one of the
first landowners in his area to exclude his livestock from the perennial
flowing stream on his farm. Additionally, he planted a 15 acre riparian
buffer along the stream to help stabilize the bank and protect the quality
of the water in the stream. Brian installed a spring development to provide
a dependable and clean source of water for his cattle so that he could
divide his pastures into paddocks and set them up for rotational grazing.
He annually completes pasture restorations and renovations to improve the
quality of the forages he raises.
Working with a forestry consultant, Brian manages his
woodlands by completing selective harvests and forest stand improvement.
The following list of practices he has integrated in his operation help to
illustrate the variety of soil characteristics and types, and management
units that Brian’s farm includes. They also help to demonstrate the high
level of conservation treatment that he applies to his operation.
No-Till
Cover Crops
Grassed Waterways
Subsurface Drains
Grade Stabilization Structures
Flared Inlet
Waster Storage Facility
Waste Utilization
Nutrient Management
Pest Management
Heavy Use Area Protection
Spring Development
Pasture & Hayland Planting
Rotational (Prescribed) Grazing
Riparian Forest Buffer
Forest Stand Improvement
Brian has consulted with NRCS staff on many different
levels from conservation planning on his farm, to construction of practices in
the field, to promotion of conservation programs to other producers in his
community. Brian consults closely with the district conservationist in the
local office to do the conservation planning on his farm. Brian was quoted as
saying, “I rely on the NRCS staff to help plan, design, layout and guide
installation on my conservation practices, because I want to do it the right
way, and I know they will give me good advice. They always work with me to
accomplish my objectives, and I trust what they say. I would not have made the
transition to no-till farming without their support and assistance.” Over the
last 20 years Brian has worked with five different district conservationists on
his farm. He attributes the beginning of his involvement with the local SWCD to
the district conservationist who first encouraged him to volunteer to serve as
an SWCD supervisor. Through the years, Brian has encouraged or inspired a
number of other local producers to visit to the NRCS office to find out about
conservation practices and conservation programs.
One of the biggest diversity challenges Brian faces in
conservation farming is over 50% of his cropland is classified as Highly
Erodible Land (HEL). He farms on six different soil types in eight different
mapping units with three different slope ranges including A, B and C slopes.
They range from low flood plains to prime farmland to upland slopes with a high
potential to erode. Each soil has a different productive capability and
fertility needs. The steepest slopes are the soils that Brian uses for hay
production and rotational grazing so that they are productive and protected.
As Brian has integrated conservation into his operations
over the year, he has also stepped forward in his community to support overall
conservation efforts in Fayette County and in Indiana. Besides his voluntary
service as a local SWCD Board Member and as a Region Representative and
statewide officer with the Indiana Association of SWCDs, he coordinates and
sponsors local events working with the Fayette County SWCD to bring conservation
support to other producers in the county through workshops and field days. It
is his way of returning what he has received from others, and at the same time
have a larger impact on soil and water resources in his community and the state.
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